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Paddling through flooded cajuput forest

Travel Ideas · 1–2 Days

Where
Green
Becomes a Sound

The cajuput forests of the Mekong Delta are not destinations. They are worlds — half water, half sky, entirely alive.

Emily Nguyen
By Emily Nguyen•Lead Mekong Delta Specialist (11 yrs experience)• Fact-Checked (October 2026)

Trà Sư

The boat is a metal tub. The forest is a cathedral. The birds are the choir.

Direct Answer: Trà Sư Cajuput Forest encompasses 845 hectares of protected wetland in Tịnh Biên, An Giang, harboring over 70 bird species including the near-threatened Painted Stork and Oriental Darter according to the IUCN Red List. The prime ecological window occurs between September and November during the annual high-flood season (Mùa nước nổi), when duckweed (bèo cám) blankets 100% of the water surface.

Trà Sư is in An Giang province, specifically in Tịnh Biên district near the Cambodia border, framed by the mystical Seven Mountains (Thất Sơn) range. Getting there is part of the experience. The road narrows from highway to village lane to dirt track, and then the water starts — seeping up through the earth, filling the ditches, turning the fields into mirrors. You transfer from car to motorboat to a flat-bottomed sampan paddled by a woman in a conical hat who does not need to speak because the forest does all the talking.

The cajuput trees — called tràm in Vietnamese — grow straight out of the water, their pale trunks ghostly against the green duckweed that covers the surface like a carpet. The effect is otherworldly: you are paddling through a flooded forest where the water is chartreuse, the trunks are silver, and the air smells like eucalyptus and mud and something ancient. Dragonflies the size of your thumb hover at eye level. A water monitor lizard slides off a log without a sound.

“When the Mekong floodwaters push through the Vĩnh Tế canal from Cambodia in late August, Trà Sư functions as a natural ecological sponge, absorbing millions of cubic meters of nutrient-dense floodwaters. For migratory wading birds, it becomes the safest breeding sanctuary in the southern river basin.”— Tran Van Hai, Senior Conservation Ranger at Trà Sư (19 years ecological monitoring)

And then the birds. Trà Sư is home to one of the largest nesting colonies in Southeast Asia — with approximately 70 bird species, including the rare and endangered Painted Stork (Giang Sen) and Oriental Darter (Điêng Điểng) nesting high in the melaleuca branches. The treetops are white with them, a constant, layered chatter that rises and falls like applause. You crane your neck, you count species, you give up counting.

Mekong Flooded Forests Compared

Protected AreaProvinceWetland AreaKey Wildlife SpeciesPeak Season
Trà SưAn Giang (Tịnh Biên)845 hectaresPainted Stork, Oriental DarterSep – Nov (Flood waters)
U Minh HạCà Mau (Peat swamp)8,286 hectaresWild Honeybees, Otters, SnakesJan – Jun (Honey harvest)
Gáo GiồngĐồng Tháp (Cao Lãnh)1,657 hectaresCormorants, Herons, WaterfowlOct – Dec (Breeding season)
Lush green Vietnam landscape

U Minh Hạ

The other forest — wilder, darker, less polished

If Trà Sư is the concert hall, U Minh Hạ is the jazz club. It's in Cà Mau province (primarily Trần Văn Thời and U Minh districts), at the very tip of Vietnam where the land gives up trying to be land and becomes something else: mangrove, peat swamp, mudflat, open sea.

The melaleuca forest here is darker and denser. What makes U Minh Hạ legendary is a traditional profession called "gác kèo ong" (trellis wild honeybee farming) recognized as a National Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2019. Local beekeepers construct wooden trellises using melaleuca trunks in sunlit clearings to lure wild honeybees. Between January and June, when the melaleuca flowers bloom, the honey is harvested at its purest.

Kayaking here is the best way in. Mudskippers sit on exposed roots, watching you with eyes that shouldn't work but do. You paddle deeper. The light changes. The forest closes in. And for a few minutes, you are genuinely, beautifully lost. The coffee stop afterward is non-negotiable. You drink thick cà phê sữa đá in a hammock while the forest hums behind you.

Small boat in flooded forest
“I have been to forty-three countries. Trà Sư is the only place where I forgot to take a single photograph. I was too busy listening.”

Good to Know

Planning your visit

Best Time

August through November, during the high floodwaters when the forest is fully submerged. The bird populations peak in October. The honey season in U Minh Hạ runs from January to June.

Getting There

Trà Sư is a 2.5-hour drive from Cần Thơ or 5 hours from HCMC. U Minh Hạ is farther — 3 hours south of Cần Thơ. Both work as day trips but reward overnight stays.

What to Bring

Insect repellent (you will need it). Waterproof shoes. A telephoto lens if you have one. Patience — the best wildlife sightings happen when you stop paddling and wait.

Combine With

A floating market visit in Cần Thơ makes a perfect two-day pairing. Market at dawn, forest at noon, hammock by evening.

Emily Nguyen
Editorial Author & River SpecialistBased in Can Tho & Saigon, Vietnam

Emily Nguyen

Lead Mekong Delta Specialist · 11+ Years Mekong Expertise

Born on the Delta in Ben Tre, Emily studied international tourism in Saigon before spending over a decade navigating Mekong channels, inspecting luxury vessels, and verifying seasonal river conditions.

Reviewed for seasonal pricing, water levels & border rules (October 2026)Meet Our Specialist Team

Explore with us

Our 2-day Mekong Delta itinerary includes Trà Sư forest, floating markets, and private homestay accommodation.

View 2-Day Itinerary